Spain Travel Wiki

Located at the crossroads of the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, Europe and Africa, Spain's history and culture are made up of a rich mix of diverse elements. Through exploration and conquest, Spain became a world power in the 16th century, and it maintained a vast overseas empire until the early 19th century. Spain's modern history is marked by the bitterly fought Spanish Civil War of 1936-39, and the ensuing 36-year dictatorship of General Francisco Franco.

See & Do

There is so much to see and do in Spain, we could never cover it all. Stunning outdoor beauty awaits you. With nearly 4000 miles of coastline, Spain is world reknown for its beaches. Perhaps it's the warm sand that entices so many visitors to Spain, making it the second most visited country in Europe behind France. There's much more to Spain that just its beaches, however. If you are looking for mountain sports, like hiking, biking, climbing, and camping, Spain has many major moutain ranges to choose from. The most notable are the mighty Pyrenees which Spain shares with France and Andorra and the Picos de Europa which are also located in the north of Spain. In fact, Spain is the most third most mountainous country in Europe behind Switzerland and Austria, and only Switzerland is higher in altitude.

Madrid is the capital of Spain and is just about geographically in the dead center of the country. It's also the home of the Spanish Monarchy with the Palacio Real open to the touring public. Rey Juan Carlos and Reina Sofia are the reigning king and queen, but they do not live in the Royal Palace. It is reserved for State functions and business. Besides the Royal Palace and Gardens, you'll find one of the most famous art museums in the entire world in Madrid. The Prado is said to rank second only to the Louve in Paris in terms of its important works of art. Many more musuems call Madrid home, the Thyssen-Bornemisza which consists of the the collection of a German Baron and his wife, a former Miss Spain, as well as the Reina Sofia, which contains the famous Spanish Civil War painting, Guernica, by Pablo Picasso. Another great museum is the Sorolla Museum, which is actually the former house and studio of Spain's most famous impressionist, Jaoquin Sorolla, whose painted the well known "Boys on the Beach."

Like any other major European city, Madrid has its share of royalty and art, but there is so much more, like its love of wine, tapas, bull fights, flamenco and staying up late. Most restaurants here don't open for dinner until 9pm. You'll wish you'd slept during siesta instead of lingering over a cafe con leche after you two hour lunch.

There are many great day trips to be taken from Madrid. So many wonderful cities,castles, cathedrals, wineries, olive groves, and pottery villages are less than a 90 minute car ride from Madrid. Places like Segovia, Toledo, and Avila are easy to visit and well worth the trip.

Asturias (officially The Principality of Asturias) is a verdant, lush and mountainous region on the north coast of Spain. It's known as a Paraiso Natural (Natural Paradise) and it's quite popular amongst the spaniards looking for quiet and "gourmet" holidays. The geography of the region is varied, from the coastal cliffs on the north to the mountain ranges of Picos de Europa on the south. There are three main cities: Oviedo, Gijón and Avilés.

Oviedo is the capital of the region. It's an elegant and distinguished city with a beautiful old quarter, a gothic cathedral and several interesting pre-romanesque buildings (Santa María del Naranco, San Miguel de Lillo...). Oviedo is host of the prestigious Prince of Asturias Awards, which are held in the Campoamor Theater.

Gijón is the biggest city in the Principality. A modern and vibrant city with an interesting past. You can find lots of roman and celtic sites in the city center or in the surroundings (Roman baths by the beach, The Roman villa in Veranes, the celtic village of Campa de Torres...). In Gijón there is a great cultural life, with lots of museums, concerts, exhibitions... There is a great botanical garden and, right in front of it, you can find the Universidad Laboral (the biggest building in Spain, built as an orphanage during Franco's dictatorship and now reconverted into a "cultural city", with museums, theaters...) Gijón is also known for being one of the spanish cities with more gastronomical events throughout the year. The old quarter is a former fishermen's town over a hill called Cimadevilla, with colorful little houses and cobblestoned, narrow streets. There are also several beaches, three of which are in the city centre.

Avilés is the third biggest city in Asturias, an industrial city which is currently under a big development due to the new Oscar Niemeyer Internacional Cultural Centre, an important cultural hub where you can enjoy many different activities and that counts among it's collaborators with people such as Woody Allen, Kevin Spacey or Brad Pitt. Apart from that, the city has an interesting old quarter with colonnaded streets.

Some historical facts about Asturias:
The region has been occupied since the prehistoric era, there are remains of homo erectus and neanderthals (some of them, like the ones in El Sidrón under investigation and very important). The region was an important Celtic settlement, as all the northern regions of Spain. After that, with the Roman invasion, the Celtic domain came to an end. During the Moorish invasion of the Iberian Peninsula, the Kingdom of Asturias (under the ruling of King Pelayo) was the only part which remained unconquered, and where the Reconquest started. That's why some asturians say as a joke: "Asturias is Spain and the rest is reconquered land". After the reunification of the different kingdoms into the Kingdom of Spain, the region took an important role in the colonization of the Americas. During the Enlightenment, Asturias was an important place and there are many thinkers and politicians such as Jovellanos where born there. The Industrial Revolution was very important in the area and it developed an important coal and metal industry. In certain periods there was an big migration from the region to Southern America. Those who migrated and became rich were called Indianos and you can see their print in the magnificent villas they built when they went back to their homeland. Since the 14th century, the heir of the Crown of Spain receives the title of Prince of Asturias. Most recently, during the Civil War and the Dictatorship of Franco, the region was known for it's rebellious opposition to the dictator.

What to do in Asturias:
Visit the Picos de Europa mountain range. There are lots of things to do there like visiting Covadonga (where the Reconquest is said to have started) and the lakes of Covadonga (two gorgeous lakes in the middle of the mountains) You can also go hiking. There are lots of beautiful trails suitable for everybody, like El Cares (a stunning trail with amazing views of the Gorge of River Cares) You can visit some of the little villages in the mountains like the hamlet of Bulnes, a village that doesn't have road access and, since a few years ago, people could only arrive there by foot (now there is a rack railway).
Visit little charming fishermen's villages like Lastres, Tazones or Cudillero, with all the flavor of the old times. Eat seafood there.
Enjoy the beautiful beaches. Some of the best are around the city of Llanes.
Walk around the old quarter of Oviedo and visit the market of El Fontán. Buy some Carbayones there, they are very typical!
Visit the roman and celtic sites of Gijón, enjoy the cultural life of the city and go to the Universidad Laboral (don't forget to go to the top of the tower to enjoy de view). Enjoy the promenade and the coastal trails. Visit Cimadevilla and have a lunch in one of the sidrerías in there.
Visit the Oscar Niemeyer Center in Avilés.
If you want to go shopping you will find great shops in both Oviedo and Gijón, from the best brands to alternative and funny things or vintage clothing.
Try to see some folkloric dancing and bagpipe music. It's very typical and part of the Celtic heritage.
Go to the Museum of Cider in Nava to learn everything about cider making and drinking.
Go to the Museum of Mining in San Martín del Rey Aurelio to see how does a miner feel by entering a replica of a coal mine.
Eat a lot, drink a lot and enjoy the hospitality and warmth of the people. (Info about Asturias provided by Victor whose blog, "Nada que contar" can be reached by following this link: http://uvepece.wordpress.com/)

Food & Drink

Spain is known it's red wines, tapas, gazpacho and of course, paella. Some people assumes that Spanish food is hot and spicy, like Mexican food, but nothing could be further from the truth. In fact, they don't even put pepper shakers on the table; it's salt only. Like most locales, Spanish food is greatly influenced by its geography. Because of this, they cook with lots of olive oil, eat a ton of seafood, and of course, drink large amounts of wine. Still, for all its similarities, food varies widely from region to region, must as it does in the United States.

Food in the Principality of Asturias:
Asturias is famous for its food. You can find lots of quality products such as seafood and fish, but also quality meat and vegetables. One of the most popular dishes is the famous fabada (a bean stew with meat and chorizo). The region is also home of an incredible amount of cheeses, with very different varieties and all of them of great quality. An example of those cheeses is Cabrales, a strong blue cheese.
In the Principality cider is the queen of drinks. One of the most impressive things about it is the way it is served and drunk, a ritual where it must be poured from the bottle held high above the head to the glass, which is held down under the waist, and must be drunk immediately in one sip. The typical sidrerías (cider houses) are very popular and noisy but definitely an experience you must try. In there you can drink cider and eat some of the typical tapas (croquetas, calamares, escalopines al cabrales, tortos... all of them are great)
There are also lots of typical sweets and desserts. For example you can try Carbayones (almond tartlets), Casadielles (walnut and puff pastry sweet), Arroz con leche (rice pudding)...(Info about Asturias provided by Victor whose blog, "Nada que contar" can be reached by following this link: http://uvepece.wordpress.com/)

Sports

Soccer, or fútbol, is king in Spain. Not only do they have their own league, La Liga, as do many other European countries, but their National team, referred to as La Roja, won the most recent World Cup in July 2010 in South Africa. The biggest rivalry in Spanish soccer is between Real Madrid and Barcelona. Here, we see the age old cultural rivalry between Catalunya and the Spanish government play out on the pitch.

Also very popular is cycling, with the famous cyclist Alberto Contador, three time winner of the Tour de France, ranking high on the popularity list of Spanish athletes. Tennis is also a fan favorite here and the Spaniards take great pride in their native son, Rafael Nadal, winner of 10 Grand Slam singles titles among many other accomplishments.

Basketball and Team Handball are also frequently seen when flipping through the sports channels in Spain.

Editors

Ashleigh Wehmeyer

Ashleigh Wehmeyer from GO! OverseasAshleigh received a Bachelor’s of Science degree from the United States Military Academy at West Point. After serving in the Army, she now “serves” a military wife, with a supportive husband, two beautiful boys and one sweet little dachshund named Sammy. Every few years, she and her family pick up and plop down somewhere new...this time it's Spain!

She has a passion for all forms of writing. She’s written a travel column for a local newspaper, written country music, and performed for children at festivals, parties, and schools as the Firecracker Fairy, singing my original children's tunes. Most recently, she teamed up with a fellow military wife and published a Spanish cookbook, called “The Drinking Girls’ Guide to Spanish Food.”

While in Spain, her three hopes for her family...learn to speak Spanish, travel as much as possible, and have fun! Documenting their journey, as well as sharing her observations about Spanish/American life is the focus of her blog, www.SpainIsMyHappyPlace.com.

Andrew Dunkle

Andrew Dunkle from GO! OverseasAndrew studied Chinese and Art History at the University of Colorado, and is now the Senior Editor of GoOverseas.com. He loves to travel, and has so far called Colorado, Australia, Taiwan, and California home. He tweets at @AndrewOverseas.

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Map of Spain

Fast Facts

Flag: 
Spanish Flag
Capital: 
Madrid
Population: 
45 million (UN 2009)
Current President/Prime Minister: 
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
Monarchy?: 
Constitutional Monarchy
Languages: 
Spanish (Castilian)
Religions: 
Christianity (Primarily Roman Catholic)
Currency: 
Euro or € (EUR)
Weather: 
Spain is a large country with a wide range of weather regions. Spain has extensive high plateaus and several mountain ranges. In fact, Spain is the most mountainous country in Europe after Switzerland and Austria. It is nearly surrounded by water, with the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Mediterranean to the east. All of these geographical factors produce a wide range of climatic variations. The north of Spain is the wettest of all the regions, mountainous, known for its dairy cows and skiing in the Pyrenees. The eastern and southern coasts, as well as the Canary and Balearic Islands, which host loads of European "sun worshippers," have hot summers and mild winters. The interior of the country gives new meaning to the phrase "high and dry." It's plateaus are arid, hot in the summer, and below freezing in the winter. Summer in Spain is extremely hot, with the uplands providing the only refuge.
Drive on the left/right?: 
Right
Time-Zone: 
UTC+1
Calling Code: 
+34
Electricity: 
230V/50Hz
Emergency Numbers: 

Police: 112
Fire: 112
Ambulance: 112
Foreigner Assistance: 902-102-112

Embassies

UNITED STATES EMBASSY
Address: Serrano 75, 28006, Madrid
Phone: +34-91-587-2200
Fax: +34-91-587-2303
Website: http://madrid.usembassy.gov/

AUSTRALIAN EMBASSY
Address: Torre Espacio, Paseo de la Castellana, 259D, Planta 24, Madrid
Phone: +34-91-353-6600
Fax: +34-91-353-6692
Website: http://www.spain.embassy.gov.au/

UNITED KINGDOM EMBASSY - SPAIN
Address: C/ Fernando el Santo, 16, 28010 Madrid
Phone: +34-91-700-8200
Fax: +34-91-700-8272
Website: http://ukinspain.fco.gov.uk/en/

CANADIAN EMBASSY
Address: Nuñez de Balboa, 35. 3º, 28001 Madrid
Phone: +34-91-423-3250
Fax: +34-91-423-3253
Website: http://www.espana.gc.ca

NEW ZEALAND EMBASSY
Address: 3rd floor, Plaza de la Lealtad 2, 28014 Madrid
Phone +34-93-209-0399
Fax: +34-93-202-0890
Website: www.nzembassy.com/home

SOUTH AFRICAN EMBASSY
Address: Edificio Lista, Calle de Claudio Coello 91-6, Cor of J Ortega Y Gasset, Madrid
Phone +34-91-436-3780
Fax: +34-91-577-7414
Website: http://www.sudafrica.com

IRISH EMBASSY
Address: Paseo de la Castellana 46-4, 28046, Madrid
Phone +34-91-436-4093
Fax: +34-91-435-1677
Website: www.dfa.ie/home/index.aspx

Broken link? If any information here is out of date please email us and we will update our records.